BananaPro (Armbian ab 1/2018): Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 28. Januar 2018, 16:18 Uhr

Armbian (Debian Server Mainline Kernel) (ab 1/2018)

Download

• https://www.armbian.com/banana-pi-pro/
• Download: Armbian_5.35_Bananapipro_Debian_stretch_next_4.13.16.7z (249.265 kB)
  
• momentanes Image: Armbian_5.35_Bananapipro_Debian_stretch_next_4.13.16.img (1.355.776 kB)
  

Infos zur Hardware

https://linux-sunxi.org/Banana_Pro

Erstanmeldung

Benutzer:

root

Kennwort:

1234

Aktualisieren

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

Neustarten

• Notwendig, weil der dbus-Dämon ersetzt werden soll: A reboot is required to replace the running dbus-daemon. Please reboot the system when convenient.

reboot

Zeitzone einstellen

armbian-config

Locale auf Deutsch stellen

Ein Workaround, weil armbian-config hier wohl momentan einen Fehler (Bug) hat:

sudo apt-get install task-german

sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

locale -a

locale-gen

sudo nano /etc/default/keyboard

update-locale

sudo nano /etc/default/locale

armbian-config

env | egrep '(LC|LANG)'

NTFS-formatierte USB-HDD bei Start mounten

• falls nicht vorhanden ntfs-3g für Zugriff auf Windows-NTFS-formatierte Datenträger installieren:

apt-get install ntfs-3g

• Mountpunkt erstellen:

mkdir /media/usb0

• die Cron-Job-Tabelle um einen Mount-Befehl erweitern:

crontab -e

# Edit this file to introduce tasks to be run by cron.
#
# Each task to run has to be defined through a single line
# indicating with different fields when the task will be run
# and what command to run for the task
#
# To define the time you can provide concrete values for
# minute (m), hour (h), day of month (dom), month (mon),
# and day of week (dow) or use '*' in these fields (for 'any').#
# Notice that tasks will be started based on the cron's system
# daemon's notion of time and timezones.
#
# Output of the crontab jobs (including errors) is sent through
# email to the user the crontab file belongs to (unless redirected).
#
# For example, you can run a backup of all your user accounts
# at 5 a.m every week with:
# 0 5 * * 1 tar -zcf /var/backups/home.tgz /home/
#
# For more information see the manual pages of crontab(5) and cron(8)
#
# m h  dom mon dow   command
@reboot sleep 60;  mount -t auto /dev/sda1 /media/usb0

• Zeile einfügen:

@reboot sleep 60;  mount -t auto /dev/sda1 /media/usb0

Quelle:

SMB-Zugriff (Share) einrichten

• Software installieren

apt-get install samba samba-common-bin

• Benutzer einrichten

smbpasswd -a pi

• Server einstellen

service samba stop
mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.original
nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

• Inhalt der smb.conf

    [global]
       workgroup = WORKGROUP
       #usershare allow guests = yes
       #security=share
       security=user
       follow symlinks = yes
       wide links = no
       unix extensions = no
       lock directory = /var/cache/samba
   [Pi]
       browsable = yes
       read only = no
       #guest ok = yes
       valid users = pi
       path = /home/pi
   [devices]
       browsable = yes
       read only = no
       #guest ok = yes
       valid users = pi
       path = /media
       force user = root

• optional:

      [MEDIA USB-HDD 1.0 TB]
      browsable = yes
      read only = no
      #guest ok = yes
      valid users = pi
      path = /media/usb0

• Server neu starten

service smbd restart

Quelle:

RPi.GPIO auf Banana Pro einrichten

Voraussetzungen: Paket sudo muss instaliert sein.

• GIT installieren:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git 

• Paket herunterladen:

cd /root

git clone https://github.com/LeMaker/RPi.GPIO_BP -b bananapro

• Installation:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python-dev

• Kompilieren und Installieren:

cd RPi.GPIO_BP
python setup.py install                 
sudo python setup.py install

Quelle:

Benutzer Rechte auf GPIO gewähren

Enable GPIO access

Interrupts work by monitoring the GPIO pins. You'll need to give the user bananapi access to these by adding the following udev rule (all on one line) to /etc/udev/rules.d/51-gpio.rules::

SUBSYSTEM=="gpio*", PROGRAM="
/bin/sh -c 'chown -R root:gpio /sys/class/gpio &&
chmod -R 770 /sys/class/gpio;
chown -R root:gpio /sys/devices/platform/gpio-sunxi/gpio &&
chmod -R 770 /sys/devices/platform/gpio-sunxi/gpio'"

with the following command::

$ sudo nano /etc/udev/rules.d/51-gpio.rules

Then create the gpio group and add the user bananapi::

$ sudo groupadd gpio
$ sudo gpasswd -a bananapi gpio

You will have to reboot after setting up SPI and GPIO permissions.

Quelle:

TM1637 LED Display ansteuern - Only 4 PIN Red Common Anode 4-Segment Digital Tube Display For Arduino Raspberry

TFTP-Server installieren

• Server installieren:

apt-get install tftpd-hpa

• Einstelllungen anpassen:

nano /etc/default/tftpd-hpa

Inhalt der Datei wie folgt ändern:

TFTP_USERNAME=”tftp”
TFTP_DIRECTORY=”/srv/tftp”
TFTP_ADDRESS=”0.0.0.0:69″ 
TFTP_OPTIONS=”–secure -4”

• Server neu starten:

service tftpd-hpa restart

Quelle:

Hinweis: Dateien in /srv/tftp ablegen.

Evtl. Rechte anpassen:

chmod g+s /srv/tftp/
chmod 775 /srv/tftp/

PXE einrichten

• den DNSMASQ-Dämon um ein Startscript erweitern:

nano /etc/dnsmasq.d/04-pxe.conf

#port=0
#enable-tftp
tftp-root=/srv/tftp
#dhcp-no-override
dhcp-range=192.168.178.0,proxy
dhcp-boot=/boot/pxelinux.0,0.0.0.0.0
## PXE's native menu ###
pxe-prompt="Bitte F8 druecken fuer Bootoptionen", 3
pxe-service=X86PC,"Raspbian x86 Jessie Pixel", /boot/raspbianx86/pxelinux
pxe-service=X86PC,"Netzwerk Boot Ubuntu", /boot/ubuntu/pxelinux
pxe-service=X86PC,"Netzwerk Boot PuppyLinux", /boot/puppy/pxelinux
pxe-service=X86PC,"Netzwerk Boot MS-DOS 6.22", /boot/msdos/pxelinux
pxe-service=X86PC,"Mem Test86 v4.37", /boot/memtest/pxelinux

• den DNSMASQ-Dämon neu starten:

sudo service dnsmasq restart

Quelle1: Quelle2: Quelle3: Quelle4: Quelle5:

TFTP-Server "zusehen"

• tcpdump installieren:

sudo apt-get install tcpdump

• Auf TFTP7PXE-Ports "lauschen":

tcpdump port 69 -vv
tcpdump port 4011 -vvvvv
sudo tcpdump -i eth0 port bootpc